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Timestamped summary of this episode:
00:00:00 - Introduction and Peregrine Moon Lander
Andrew Dunkley introduces the episode and discusses the recent launch of the Peregrine moon lander, which has encountered a mission failure problem.
00:03:48 - Issues with Peregrine Moon Lander
Fred Watson discusses the issues faced by the Peregrine moon lander, including the inability to charge its batteries and critical propellant loss, leading to doubts about its planned lunar landing.
00:11:00 - Search for Copernicus's Remains
Fred Watson dives into the fascinating search for the remains of Nicholas Copernicus, the renowned astronomer and mathematician, highlighting the historical significance and efforts to identify his burial site.
00:14:16 - Discovery of Copernicus's Skeleton
Fred Watson details the discovery of a skeleton near the altar of the Holy Cross in Frombork Cathedral, believed to potentially belong to Copernicus, and the subsequent genetic analysis to confirm its identity.
00:15:41 - DNA Analysis and Book Reference
The discussion continues with the challenges of conducting DNA analysis for confirming Copernicus's remains, as well as the unexpected discovery of a book used by Copernicus, adding further depth to the search for his identity.
00:16:36 - Unveiling Copernicus' Skeleton
Researchers in Sweden used genetic material from hairs found in a book to match them with Copernicus' teeth and bones, providing strong evidence of his identity.
00:18:47 - The Vasa Ship and its Tragic Fate
A brief discussion about the Vasa, a 17th century sailing ship that sank on its maiden voyage in Stockholm due to a lopsided weight distribution and other theories.
00:20:37 - The Identification of Nicholas Copernicus
After confirming the identity of Copernicus' skeleton, it is likely that the bones have been reburied, marking a significant breakthrough in science history.
00:21:31 - Mystery of Titan's Ghost Islands
Cassini's radar imaging of Titan revealed temporary bright patches in the seas, sparking theories about their composition and behavior, shedding light on the mysteries of this alien world.
00:29:33 - Quantum Entanglement and Additional Dimensions
Rusty's question about quantum entanglement prompts a discussion on the potential existence of additional dimensions and ongoing research into fundamental physics, including the search for dark matter and dark energy.
00:34:20 - Quantum Confusion
Discussion on the complexity of quantum-related topics and the potential for confusion in understanding them.
00:35:16 - Planetary Formation
Explanation of how the location of the frost line in the solar system led to the differentiation between rocky and gas giant planets.
00:38:08 - Ice Planets and Dwarf Planets
Exploration of the composition of dwarf planets and how the distance from the sun impacted their formation and characteristics.
00:40:58 - Solar System Variations
Consideration of the variability of planetary formations in other solar systems compared to the unique characteristics of our own solar system.
00:42:28 - Uncharted Territories
Contemplation of the possibility of undiscovered elements in the outer reaches of the solar system and the ongoing search for new celestial bodies.

Join us as we delve into the recent mission failure of the Peregrine moon lander and the search for the lost grave of Copernicus. But just when it seemed like we might unravel the mysteries of the universe, a shocking turn of events leaves us hanging in the balance. Are we on the brink of a groundbreaking discovery, or will the secrets of space remain elusive?

In this episode, you will be able to:
· Explore the intriguing challenges of space missions.
· Uncover the details behind the Peregrine moon lander mission failure.
· Join the search for the lost grave of Copernicus.
· Delve into the mysteries of the islands on Titan.
· Discover the fascinating connection between quantum entanglement and inner planet composition.

‘We're getting there bit by bit. So what we're piecing together about our solar system is a pretty big encyclopedia's worth now.’ - Andrew Dunkley

Uncovering the ongoing search for Copernicus' grave
The historical figure of Nicholas Copernicus, renowned for his influential heliocentric model, remains shrouded in mystery due to the persistent enigma of his burial site. This unmarked grave exemplifies the complexities faced in historical astronomical study, considering even the famed Napoleon expressed interest in its discovery. The revelation of Copernicus' final resting place will not only pay homage to his contributions but also aid a deeper understanding of his era.

The resources mentioned in this episode are:
· Visit the Space Nuts website to send in your questions. Click on the Send us your questions link on the right-hand side or click the AMA tab to upload a text or audio question.
· Sign up to be a patron if you are interested in supporting Space Nuts. All the details are available on the website.
· Check out the Space Nuts shop for some great products and books, including those by Professor Fred Watson.
· Listen to the Space Nuts podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or your favorite podcast player. You can also stream on demand at www.bitesz.com
· Explore the Space Nuts website for more information and to see what's available in the shop.