On the chilling night of August 15, 717 AD, Emperor Leo III stood atop the battlements of Constantinople, overlooking the straits of the Bosphorus. The glinting armor of the Umayyad army, led by Caliph Sulayman, spread like a sea of menace on the horizon. The scent of saltwater mixed with the tang of metal and sweat, capturing the essence of a civilization on the precipice. Arrayed before the city's walls, the Arab forces marked the second time in a generation that the Islamic empire sought to capture the jewel of the Byzantine Empire.
Earlier that day, Leo III had convened a clandestine meeting with his generals and advisors, including the esteemed Patriarch of Constantinople. The discussions were intense and fraught with anxiety. Constantinople's defenses were formidable but worn; the massive chain blocking the Golden Horn was a psychological deterrent as much as a physical one. This was a moment of reckoning, not just for the empire but for Christendom itself.
As the Umayyad navy attempted to circumvent the chain and their ground forces probed the city's fortifications, it became clear that this was more than a mere military confrontation. The outcome of this siege could redraw the map of a world divided between the Cross and the Crescent. At stake was not just territory, but the legacy of Rome and the future of Christianity in the East.
In a stunning turn of events, a series of Byzantine naval victories and a harsh winter set the stage for the lifting of the siege by August of 718. The resilience and ingenuity of the defenders had prevailed. Was Leo III a savior of Christendom? Or was he simply using it as a tool to lift the spirits of his people during war? How did the Christians go from being the simply favored religion of the Roman Empire to imposing its will upon other nations?
Join us today on Historical Quarrels as we unpack these questions and more. Drawing inspiration from Sun Tzu, who proclaimed, "Opportunities multiply as they are seized," let us delve into the intricate layers of this 3rd slice of a religious Historical Quarrel!





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