EPISODE SUMMARY
Germany and the Baltic states are linked by history and current interests. There are also major differences between them - for example, attitudes towards Russia. However, differences on such issues as the Nord Stream gas pipelines or Moscow's aggressive policy has not prevented fruitful cooperation.

EPISODE NOTES
The relationship between Germany and the Baltic states is characterized by an extensive network of economic and political interests. This wasn’t always the case. After the fall of communism, Berlin was apprehensive with the Baltic drive for independence. It saw in it a potential obstacle for the reunification of Germany. However, this has changed over time.
Currently, despite a great disproportion, the Germans and the Baltics need each other. Russia's aggressive policy towards Ukraine, the events in Belarus and Brexit have highlighted the importance of this cooperation. Moreover, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia belong to the European Union; they are in the euro zone; and are members if NATO, which, despite their small size, makes them desirable international partners.
Yet, these relations are far from ideal. They are burdened by economic ties between Berlin and Moscow, especially the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline. While the Baltics enjoy a good reputation in Germany, they are criticised for their firm anti-Russian policy. However, here too, the year 2014 and Russia's aggression in Ukraine changed a lot. Since then, Berlin has clearly increased its military involvement in the Baltic Sea basin, although it still has a lot to do.

SHOW CONTRIBUTORS
Gustav Gressel
Kinga Raś
Michał Żakowski
Bartosz Panek
Adam Reichardt