In identifying potential substance use among athletes, coaches and parents should watch for behavioral changes like mood swings or social withdrawal, physical symptoms such as bloodshot eyes or weight fluctuations, performance declines without explanation, shifts in social circles, and secretive behavior.

If an athlete is caught using substances, a balanced approach is crucial. It's best to engage in open communication, provide education on the risks, offer support resources, and collaboratively develop an action plan. Consequences like temporary benching may be necessary, but they should be accompanied by support and rehabilitation efforts rather than mere punishment.

Dr. Steve emphasizes a compassionate and proactive approach to assist athletes in navigating substance-related challenges.