The text presents excerpts from the essay "Homo Sapiens 2.0," which analyzes human evolution in the technological era, exploring themes such as the impact of artificial intelligence, populism, climate change, and global crises. The author highlights the dangers and opportunities offered by new technologies, focusing on the ethical and social aspects of the ongoing transformation. The essay also addresses the challenges of the Italian educational system and the urgent need for change, especially in light of the growing global conflict and its environmental impact. Finally, it emphasizes the importance of sustainability by promoting the digital distribution of the essay itself as an ecological and economical choice.